The material used in construction can greatly affect the final look of a deck or patio. One of the more popular patio-building materials is brick. Set in either mortar or sand, it is easy to work with and can assume a variety of shapes and patterns. Another, more adaptable, material is concrete. In its liquid form, it can take on almost any shape and size. When drying, the surface can be smoothed, brushed, swirled, or patterned to a desired effect.

Ceramic tiles embody a wide range of colors that can blend into any setting or create an eclectic mosaic. The large flagstone and stone tiles lend a more formal look to the landscape that can give a strong and industrious air. Other, more casual, techniques employ gravel, pebbles, and wood chips to create interesting patterns and textures.

Wood is the traditional material used to build decks. It is sturdy, quick-drying, and has a natural, earthy quality. It can also be stained or painted to match any existing structures. However, environmentally-friendly alternatives may be available. Although not as strong as wood, decks made from recycled materials are cheaper and easier to maintain. Another point to keep in mind is that any deck higher than thirty inches must also have a railing. The material or group of materials used can have direct implications for the amount of maintenance required.